Human predilection to enjoy happiness and inner tranquility, depending on the intellectual and social situation in the Persian quatrains in the form of phrases connected with taste and ethical teachings has been manifested. As this doctrine has always been one of the central didactic themes in the poem. This article intends to contemplateon the Iranian most popular quatrains, till the 8th century, in order to not only understanding the quality of distinct reflections of the teachings in their work, and finding the social and intellectual fundamentals of the idea of inviting the audience to use every opportunity, lenience and joyfulness, but also finding the quality of the idea being impressed by emotional and intellectual society situations. According to the study, ethical teachings in these quatrains, being profoundly impressed by current thoughts and political situations, despite the similarities to the idea of hedonism in the attitude of the meaning of happiness, peace, and strategies to achieve, have benefitted from the deep intellectual supports, independent of the school of hedonism, which are rooted in their humanistic worldview and attitude.